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Airborne measurements of dust layer properties, particle size distribution and mixing state of Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006

2009

The Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment (SAMUM) was conducted in May/June 2006 in southern Morocco. As part of SAMUM, airborne in situ measurements of the particle size distribution in the diameter range 4 nm < Dp < 100 μm were conducted. The aerosol mixing state was determined below Dp < 2.5 μm. Furthermore, the vertical structure of the dust layers was investigated with a nadir-looking high spectral resolution lidar (HSRL). The desert dust aerosol exhibited two size regimes of different mixing states: below 0.5 μm, the particles had a non-volatile core and a volatile coating; larger particles above 0.5 μm consisted of non-volatile components and contained light absorbing material. In…

Atmospheric ScienceRange (particle radiation)Materials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesgiant particlesAnalytical chemistryAtmosphärische Spurenstoffemixing state010501 environmental sciencesMineral dust01 natural sciencesAerosoldust layer structureTroposphereSAMUMdesert dustParticle-size distributionUltrafine particleParticle sizeparticle size distributionSpectral resolutionairborne measurements0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingTellus B
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